Wednesday, January 5, 2011

First Aid Courses

Namaste!

December was a busy month for Initiative Outdoor. From December 15-17 we ran a WFA course with 8 students only to turn around on the 19th and start a 5-day AWFA with 11 students. Both courses were taught at the Kakani Center for International Training. The classroom was set up on a mountaintop overlooking the Kathmandu Valley on one side and the Himalayas on the other side. During lunch breaks the students, most of whom are guides, would identify the separate mountain ranges (Langtang, Manaslu, and on crisp days the Annapurna Range and Machapuchare). Despite being the middle of the winter, it was warm and sunny during the day, which made the outdoor classroom a perfect venue. 


 

                                         

While most of the students in the AWFA work as guides for the DAV Summit Club, two students work for SIT Nepal, and one is a professional mountain biker. All but one of the students spoke varying degrees English, so the course was taught half in Nepali and half in English. As with the previous courses here, simplifying the medical terms was the biggest hurdle. Words like “laryngospasm” needed to be dissected (spasm of the larynx) and redescribed (a closing of the tube leading to the lungs) to make the material clear. In addition to the challenge of memorizing and utilizing these terms, the students have the task of remembering acronyms that are based on English words. For example, AMPLE history is a great tool if you are familiar with the definition and spelling of “ample,” but if you don't know what ample means, the acronym has no significance.


Despite these hurdles, the class had a great sense of humor. Every time a helicopter was called for an evacuation the call was placed to Washington D.C. because all of the helicopters in Nepal were busy. We were assured that the response time from the States would be approximately 5 minutes.

Both courses have been slightly amended to fit the scenarios most likely to be encountered in Nepal, so a lot of time was spent perfecting splints, practicing with a Gamow bag, and clearing the spine for ease of transport.

Some lectures demonstrated marked differences between life in the States and that in Nepal. One Western assumption that stands out the most came up when teaching about lightning and safe places to go during a thunderstorm. The course teaches that it is always safe to go into a house, but two of the students had stories of families being killed by lightning strikes to their homes. The difference being that the image of a house in the West is of one that would protect you from lightning. In the examples that they referenced the houses had dirt floors, wooden sides, and no means for safely grounding the lightning. Of course that isn't a safe place during a thunderstorm.

Another dramatic difference between medical care in Nepal and in the West is response time. Kathmandu remains the only place in the entire country where one can receive the shots for rabies, yet many of the areas with the highest risk for rabies are days away from Kathmandu. Imagine the only resource for the rabies vaccine in the United States being located in Missouri and the only way to get there is by driving. Recognizing and addressing the challenges to accessing healthcare in Nepal is both an integral part of these courses and the impetus behind encouraging both guides and urban residents to become certified in wilderness medicine.

Initiative Outdoor is currently advertising a WFR for late February and is gauging interest for more AWFA and WFA courses for the spring.

Pheri Betola,

Chandra Ale and Initiative Outdoor

Initiative Outdoor, PO Box 23023, 3/336 Gyanmandala, Jhamsikhel 3, Lalitpur, Nepal
P:+977-(0)1-2111505
E:info@initiativeoutdoor.com
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